Tuesday 31 January 2012

Bhujangasana


In Sanskrit, bhujanga means snake and this position looks like the cobra rising up its head.

Description:
Bhujangnasana is a flat back bending position with many variations. In simple form, the chest is lifted off the floor with the arms at the sides. This position is a part of the classical sun salutation.

Verbal signs:
1. From flat position with the chin resting on the floor, take the hands under the shoulders, point the fingers forward and press the upper arms into sides.
2. Move the shoulder blades in direction of the hips and put the pelvis under to extend the spine.
3. Push the hips into the floor and keep the legs active and pressing toward the toes.
4. Inhale and lift the chest forward and up, feel the ribcage move away from the hips. Reach the peak of the head up.
5. While inhaling, feel the spine stretched and while breathing out feel the shoulders descend down away from the ears. Keep the hips on the ground.
6. Notice your body slowly lift as you inhale deeply and lower as you breathe out.
7. To exit the position, exhale and slowly lower the abdomen and chest back to the floor from the bottom of the torso to the top.

Benefits:
This asana increases range of motion in the spine.
It toughens and stretches the spine.
It helps release the chest and shoulders from pain.
It boosts up circulation through the lungs and abdomen.
It rejuvenates the legs.
It relieves the pain from herniated disks and sciatica.

Caution:
Females should avoid this asana during pregnancy.




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Yoga

Yoga is originated in India over 6000 years ago.  Yoga is a form of exercise to stretch and strengthen one’s body, mind, and spirit. So called asked question about Yoga in today’s time is, why one do yoga? , what is the meaning of yoga? Is it just a spiritual practice or more than that? I would like to answer such questions today. In Sanskrit Yoga means “to unite”, it also means “discipline.” In Yoga sutra it is define as “Yoga chitta vitti nirodha” means “Yoga cause stimulation and distractions toward evolved consciousness and being.”  Yoga is a practice which will lead to gain more balance state of mind and will unite the self. Yoga is a way of self-discovery on the path of enlightenment. Follow are terms associated with the person who do Yoga.

Yogi or yogis terms are used when both male and female are yoga practitioner.
Types of Yoga


Karma yoga: It worked on the principle of helping hand is better than praying hands. Basically requires practitioner to serve unconditionally for others.

Bhakti yoga: Includes Regular prayers, chanting, singing, ceremonies and celebration are all forms of this path.

Jnana yoga: Yoga is path of wisdom (Knowledge). Intellectual debate, philosophical discussion and introspection are all part of this yoga.

Raja yoga: also known as Royal path in means journey towards self-enlightenment

This path is made up of the three main yoga types that described-Karma, bhakti, and Jnana.


Overview of The eight limbs of the Royal Path:

Limb 1
Yamas (set of principle that one need to following)
Ahimsa-Nonviolence
Satya- truthfulness(don’t lie)
ASTEYA- No stealing
Bramacharya-moderation
Aprigraha- Do not attach with material world
Limbs 2
Niyamas-(observe the following)
Saucha- Cleanliness of mind, body and diet
Santosha- Satisfaction with the present status
Tapas- Purifying practice
Svadhyaya-  Study of spiritual scriptures
Ishvara-Pranidhana-  Devotion to the god
Limb 3
Asana- Body pposture
Limb 4
Pranayama- Form of breathing exercise used to control energy in the body

Limb 5

Pratyahara- withdrawal of focus from sense objects.
Limb 6
Dharana- concentration and focus
Limb 7

Dhyana- meditation
Limb 8
Samadhi- enlightenment
The type of yoga practiced in today’s time is Hatha yoga. Hatha yoga is combination of the third and fourth limbs of the Royal Path.

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